How Do I Clean Climbing Gear?

So you’ve just wrapped up an exhilarating day of climbing, but now you find yourself faced with the task of cleaning your beloved gear. How exactly do you go about this? Fear not, for we are here to guide you through the process of cleaning your climbing gear, ensuring that it remains safe and in optimal condition for future adventures. Whether it’s ropes, harnesses, or carabiners, we’ve got you covered. Let’s get started!

Cleaning Climbing Gear

Why Clean Climbing Gear?

Cleaning your climbing gear is important for several reasons. First and foremost, it helps maintain the integrity and lifespan of your equipment. Regular cleaning prevents dirt, dust, and debris from accumulating, which can weaken the materials over time. Additionally, proper cleaning ensures that your gear functions at its best, providing you with the safety and reliability you need while climbing.

When to Clean Climbing Gear

It’s important to clean your climbing gear on a regular basis, especially after each outdoor climbing session. Outdoor environments expose your gear to various elements such as dirt, rock dust, sweat, and even contaminants like bird droppings. Cleaning your gear after each use not only removes these substances but also prevents the buildup of odor-causing bacteria.

General Cleaning Tips

Before we dive into specific gear cleaning methods, here are some general tips to keep in mind:

1. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and maintenance recommendations specific to your gear.
2. Use mild and non-abrasive cleaning agents to avoid damaging the materials.
3. Inspect your gear thoroughly before and after cleaning to identify any signs of wear and tear that may require additional attention or even retirement of the gear.
4. Avoid exposing your gear to excessive heat, sunlight, or harsh chemicals during the cleaning process.
5. Allow sufficient drying time for each item before storing it.

Now, let’s explore how to clean different types of climbing gear effectively.

Cleaning Ropes

Inspecting the Rope

Before cleaning your climbing rope, carefully inspect it for any signs of damage such as cuts, frayed sections, or excessive wear. If you notice any significant damage, it’s best to retire the rope and replace it to ensure your safety.

Hand Washing

Hand washing is the preferred method for cleaning climbing ropes, as it allows for more control and minimizes the risk of damage. Start by filling a clean bathtub or large sink with lukewarm water and a mild detergent specifically formulated for delicate fabrics.

Gently submerge the rope in the water, making sure it is fully immersed. Agitate the rope by hand, moving it back and forth to dislodge any dirt or debris. Pay extra attention to areas with visible stains or discoloration.

After cleaning, rinse the rope thoroughly with clean water to remove any soap residue. To speed up the drying process, hang the rope in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight.

Machine Washing

If hand washing feels impractical or you don’t have a suitable space, you can also clean your climbing rope using a front-loading washing machine. Place the rope inside a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase to protect it from getting tangled or damaged.

Use a mild detergent and set the machine to a gentle cycle with cold water. Avoid using fabric softener or bleach, as these can degrade the rope’s integrity. Once the cycle is complete, remove the rope from the machine and proceed with rinsing and drying as mentioned earlier.

Drying the Rope

Properly drying your climbing rope is crucial to prevent mold and mildew growth. Avoid hanging your rope outdoors under direct sunlight, as excessive heat can damage the fibers. Instead, find a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area to allow the rope to air dry naturally.

To facilitate drying, you can create large loops in the rope and hang it over a clean, horizontal surface, such as a clothesline or a large drying rack. Make sure the rope is not touching the ground or any dirty surfaces during the drying process.

Cleaning Harnesses

Inspecting the Harness

When starting to clean your climbing harness, carefully examine it for any visible signs of wear and tear. Look for frayed stitching, weakened areas, or damage caused by repeated use or improper storage. If you notice any significant damage, it’s best to retire the harness and replace it to ensure your safety.

Spot Cleaning

For minor stains or localized dirt on your climbing harness, spot cleaning can be a quick and effective solution. Start by dampening a clean cloth or sponge with lukewarm water and a small amount of mild soap.

Gently scrub the affected areas in a circular motion, being careful not to scrub too forcefully, as this may damage the fabric. Rinse the cloth or sponge frequently to avoid spreading dirt around. Once you’re satisfied with the results, use a clean cloth or sponge soaked in clean water to remove any soap residue.

Hand Washing

For a more thorough cleaning, hand washing your climbing harness is recommended. Fill a clean basin or sink with lukewarm water and a mild detergent.

Submerge the harness in the soapy water and gently agitate it to dislodge any dirt or grime. Pay extra attention to areas with visible stains or odor. Once you’re done, rinse the harness thoroughly under clean running water to remove any soap residue.

Machine Washing

While some harness manufacturers state that machine washing is acceptable, it’s generally recommended to avoid this method unless specifically advised by the manufacturer. The agitation and spinning motion of the machine can potentially damage the harness or its metal components.

If you choose to machine wash your harness, ensure that you place it inside a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase to minimize the risk of tangling or damage. Use a gentle cycle with cold water and a mild detergent. After the cycle completes, remove the harness from the machine and rinse it thoroughly with clean water.

Drying the Harness

To dry your climbing harness, squeeze out any excess water gently without wringing or twisting it. Avoid using high heat sources such as radiators or direct sunlight, as these can cause the materials to degrade or stretch.

Instead, hang the harness in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. Make sure it is hanging freely and not touching any dirty or abrasive surfaces. Allow it to air dry completely before storing.

Cleaning Carabiners and Metal Hardware

Inspecting the Carabiners and Hardware

Before cleaning your carabiners and other metal hardware, closely inspect each piece for any signs of damage, such as cracks, excessive wear, or deformities. If you notice any significant damage, it’s essential to retire the gear and replace it for your safety.

Removing Dirt and Debris

Begin the cleaning process by removing dirt, dust, and debris from your carabiners and metal hardware. Use a soft-bristle brush or an old toothbrush to gently scrub away any dirt or grime, paying attention to hard-to-reach areas and crevices.

Cleaning with Soap and Water

Once you’ve removed the visible dirt, prepare a solution of lukewarm water and a mild detergent. Dip a clean cloth or sponge into the soapy water and gently clean the carabiners and hardware, ensuring to cover all surfaces.

For stubborn dirt or grime, you can use a soft-bristle brush to scrub the areas more thoroughly. Avoid using harsh or abrasive cleaners that could potentially damage the metal.

Drying the Carabiners and Hardware

After cleaning, thoroughly rinse the carabiners and metal hardware with clean water to remove any soap residue. Remove excess water by patting them dry with a clean towel, being careful not to use excessive force that could cause damage.

To ensure complete drying, allow the carabiners and hardware to air dry in a well-ventilated area. Avoid using heat sources or direct sunlight for drying, as this can compromise the strength and integrity of the metal.

Cleaning Helmets

Inspecting the Helmet

Before starting the cleaning process, inspect your climbing helmet for any visible signs of damage or wear. Look for cracks, dents, or any other abnormalities that may compromise its safety. If you notice any significant damage, it’s important to replace the helmet.

Removing Dirt and Grime

Using a soft cloth or sponge dipped in lukewarm water, gently wipe the surface of your climbing helmet. Pay attention to any areas with visible dirt or grime, such as straps, air vents, or the inside padding. Avoid using abrasive materials or harsh cleaners that could scratch or damage the helmet’s surface.

Cleaning with Mild Soap

To achieve a more thorough clean, mix a small amount of mild soap with lukewarm water. Dip a soft cloth or sponge into the soapy water and clean the helmet again, ensuring to cover all surfaces.

Be cautious with any stickers or decals attached to the helmet, as excessive rubbing or scrubbing can cause them to peel off. Rinse the helmet thoroughly with clean water to remove any soap residue.

Drying the Helmet

After cleaning, allow the helmet to air dry in a well-ventilated area. Ensure that it is placed on a clean surface and not in direct sunlight or near any heat sources.

To speed up the drying process, you can gently pat the helmet with a clean towel to remove excess water. However, avoid using excessive force or rubbing, as this can damage the helmet’s exterior or interior padding.

Cleaning Shoes

Removing Excess Dirt

Before cleaning your climbing shoes, start by removing any excess dirt or dust. Tap the shoes together or brush them with a soft brush to dislodge loose dirt.

Wiping and Scrubbing

To clean the shoe’s exterior, dampen a cloth or sponge with lukewarm water and gently wipe the surface. Pay attention to any areas with visible stains or grime, and use a mild detergent if necessary.

For the shoe’s rubber outsole, use a soft brush to scrub away any dirt or debris that may affect the shoe’s grip. Take care not to scrub too forcefully or damage the delicate upper materials.

Drying the Shoes

After cleaning, let your climbing shoes air dry naturally in a well-ventilated area. Avoid using direct heat sources or placing them in direct sunlight, as high temperatures can cause the rubber to deteriorate or the materials to warp.

To speed up the drying process, you can stuff the shoes with newspaper or microfiber towels to absorb excess moisture. Remember to remove the stuffing once the shoes are completely dry to prevent any odors or mold growth.

Cleaning Chalk Bags

Emptying the Chalk

Start by emptying the chalk bag completely. Invert it over a trash can or outdoor area and gently shake it to remove any loose chalk.

Washing the Bag

Fill a basin or sink with lukewarm water and a small amount of mild detergent. Immerse the chalk bag in the soapy water and agitate it gently, ensuring that the detergent reaches all areas of the bag.

Using a soft brush or cloth, scrub the inside and outside of the bag to remove any lingering chalk residue or dirt. Pay attention to the bag’s closure system, seams, and any attached loops or hooks.

Drying the Bag

Once you’ve finished cleaning, rinse the chalk bag thoroughly with clean water to remove any soap residue. Squeeze out excess water gently without wringing or twisting the bag.

Allow the chalk bag to air dry in a well-ventilated area. Avoid using high heat sources or direct sunlight, as these can cause the bag’s materials to shrink, warp, or deteriorate.

Cleaning Slings and Webbing

Inspecting the Slings and Webbing

Before cleaning your slings and webbing, thoroughly inspect them for any signs of wear, including frayed edges, cuts, or discoloration. If you notice any significant damage, it’s essential to retire and replace them to ensure your safety.

Removing Dirt and Grime

To remove dirt and debris from your slings and webbing, start by gently shaking or brushing them outdoors. Use a soft brush or cloth to scrub off any stubborn stains or localized dirt.

Spot Cleaning

For localized stains or dirt on your slings and webbing, spot cleaning can be an effective solution. Dampen a cloth with lukewarm water and a mild detergent, then gently scrub the affected areas. Rinse thoroughly with clean water to remove any soap residue.

Hand Washing

For a more thorough cleaning, fill a basin or sink with lukewarm water and a mild detergent. Immerse the slings and webbing in the soapy water and agitate gently to dislodge any dirt or grime.

After cleaning, rinse the slings and webbing thoroughly under clean running water to remove any soap residue. Squeeze out any excess water gently without wringing or twisting the materials.

Machine Washing

While hand washing is generally recommended for slings and webbing, some manufacturers may allow machine washing. If you choose to machine wash them, place the gear inside a mesh laundry bag to prevent tangling or damage.

Use a gentle cycle with cold water and a mild detergent. Avoid using bleach or fabric softeners. Once the cycle completes, remove the slings and webbing from the machine and rinse them thoroughly with clean water.

Drying the Slings and Webbing

To dry your slings and webbing, hang them in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight or heat sources. Ensure that they are fully extended and not touching any dirty surfaces or sharp edges that could cause abrasion.

Allow the slings and webbing to air dry naturally, ensuring they are completely dry before storing. Folding or storing them while damp can lead to mold or mildew growth, and it can also weaken the materials over time.

Sanitizing and Disinfecting Climbing Gear

Why Sanitize Climbing Gear?

Regular cleaning of your climbing gear helps maintain its performance and longevity. However, there may be instances where you need to sanitize your gear to eliminate potentially harmful microbes, such as bacteria or viruses.

Sanitizing your gear is particularly important after lending, sharing, or using rental equipment. It helps reduce the risk of cross-contamination and transmission of infections among climbers.

Methods to Sanitize Gear

There are several methods you can use to sanitize your climbing gear effectively:

1. Wiping with Disinfectant Wipes: For carabiners, metal hardware, and other non-porous items, wipe them thoroughly with disinfectant wipes. Make sure to cover all surfaces and allow the disinfectant solution to air dry.
2. Soaking in Disinfectant Solution: For items like slings, webbing, and harnesses that can be submerged, prepare a solution of water and a mild disinfectant suitable for the type of gear you’re sanitizing. Completely immerse the gear in the solution for the recommended amount of time provided by the disinfectant manufacturer.
3. UV Light Sanitization: Some specialized UV light devices can effectively sanitize climbing gear by killing bacteria and viruses. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper usage and application of UV light on specific gear items.
4. Sunlight Exposure: While not as effective as other methods, prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can help reduce the viability of some bacteria and viruses. Keep in mind that this method may not be suitable for all gear materials and can potentially cause damage or fading.

Remember to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for each gear item regarding sanitization methods and any potential effects on the gear’s performance or integrity.

Storing Cleaned Climbing Gear

Choosing the Right Storage

Proper storage of your cleaned climbing gear is crucial for maintaining its quality and longevity. Here are some tips to help you choose the right storage solutions for different gear items:

1. Ropes: Store your ropes loosely coiled and avoid sharp bends or kinks that could weaken the fibers. A rope bag or rope tarp with proper ventilation is ideal for protecting your rope from dirt and sunlight.
2. Harnesses: Hang your harness in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold or mildew. Ideally, use a specifically designed harness storage bag, ensuring that it is not subject to excessive pressure or bending.
3. Carabiners and Hardware: Keep your carabiners and metal hardware in a well-ventilated container or gear hanger that allows them to hang freely, preventing damage or tangling.
4. Helmets: Depending on the helmet’s design, use a helmet bag or a dedicated shelf to store it. Avoid placing heavy objects on top of the helmet, as this can deform the shell or compromise its effectiveness.
5. Shoes: Allow your climbing shoes to air dry completely before storing them. Avoid compressing the shoes or placing heavy objects on top of them, as this can distort their shape and negatively impact their performance.
6. Chalk Bags: Store your chalk bag in a dry area with proper ventilation to prevent moisture buildup. If possible, use a small breathable bag to protect it from dust between uses.
7. Slings and Webbing: Coil your slings and webbing loosely and store them in a clean, dry bag or container. Avoid exposing them to direct sunlight or storing them near sharp objects or chemicals.

Properly Packing the Gear

When traveling or storing your climbing gear, it’s important to pack it appropriately to avoid damage and ensure easy access when needed. Here are some packing tips for different types of gear:

1. Ropes: Coil your climbing rope properly, ensuring there are no sharp bends or kinks. Place the rope inside a rope bag or tarp, and secure it using the bag’s closure system or by tying it loosely.
2. Harnesses: Fold or roll your harness neatly to avoid any unnecessary stress on the materials. Place it inside a gear storage bag or hang it in a readily accessible location.
3. Carabiners and Hardware: If traveling or packing carabiners and hardware, consider using a dedicated gear bag or organizer with separate compartments for each item. This prevents tangling and potential damage during transportation.
4. Helmets: To protect your climbing helmet, consider using a specifically designed helmet bag or packing it inside a soft cloth or helmet cover. Avoid placing heavy objects on top of it to prevent deformation.
5. Shoes: Keep your climbing shoes in a separate compartment or shoe bag to protect them from dirt and damage. Ensure that the shoes are not squeezed or subjected to excessive pressure when packed.
6. Chalk Bags: If you need to pack your chalk bag, choose a breathable bag or container that allows for proper air circulation. Ensure the bag is clean and dry before placing the chalk bag inside.
7. Slings and Webbing: Coil your slings and webbing neatly, then store them in a clean, dry bag or container with separate compartments or dividers to prevent tangling and friction between different items.

By following these storage and packing guidelines, you can help prolong the life of your climbing gear and ensure it’s ready for your next adventure.

In conclusion, cleaning your climbing gear regularly is essential for maintaining its integrity, performance, and lifespan. From ropes to carabiners, harnesses to shoes, each piece of gear requires specific cleaning methods and proper storage. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can keep your climbing gear in top-notch condition, ensuring a safe and enjoyable climbing experience every time. Remember to always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions and recommendations for your specific gear to ensure the best cleaning and maintenance practices. Happy climbing!